These are lists of languages by the number of first and second language speakers. However, particularly because of large uncertainties in estimating the number of secondary speakers, all such lists should be used with caution. In particular, the lists below should be seen as tentative.
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Top 10 most-spoken primary languages[1]
| 1. Mandarin Chinese (845 million) |
| 2. Spanish (329 million) |
| 3. English (328 million) |
| 4. Arabic (221 million) |
| 5. Hindi/Urdu (182 million) |
| 6. Bengali (181 million) |
| 7. Portuguese (178 million) |
| 8. Russian (144 million) |
| 9. Japanese (122 Million) |
| 10. German (90.3 million) |
In an article published in December 1997, Weber posted estimates of primary and secondary speakers (this only includes the main land). Adding these, it is possible to obtain estimates for total speakers. However, since only graphs and not numerical figures are listed, readers are referred to his article.[2]
George H. J. Weber's report on the number of native speakers of the top languages.
| 1. Mandarin Chinese (1.1 billion) |
| 2. English (330 million) |
| 3. Spanish (300 million) |
| 4. Hindi/Urdu (250 million) |
| 5. Portuguese (220 million) |
| 6. Arabic (200 million) |
| 7. Bengali (185 million) |
| 8. Russian (160 million) |
| 9. Persian (149 million) |
| 10. Punjabi (130 million) |
| 11. Japanese (125 million) |
| 12. German (90 million) |
| 13. Javanese (80 million) |
| 14. French (75 million) |
George H. J. Weber's report on the number of secondary speakers of the top languages.
| 1. French (190 million) |
| 2. English (150 million) |
| 3. Russian (125 million) |
| 4. Portuguese (28 million) |
| 5. Arabic (21 million) |
| 6. Spanish (20 million) |
| 7. Persian (20 million) |
| 8. Chinese (20 million) |
| 9. German (9 million) |
| 10. Japanese (8 million) |
Total number of native and secondary speakers of top languages.
| 1. Mandarin Chinese (1.12 billion) |
| 2. English (480 million) |
| 3. Spanish (320 million) |
| 4. Russian (285 million) |
| 5. French (270 million) |
| 6. Hindi/Urdu (250 million) |
| 7. Arabic (221 million) |
| 8. Portuguese (188 million) |
| 9. Bengali (185 million) |
| 10. Persian (169 million) |
| 11. Japanese (133 million) |
| 12. Punjabi (130 million) |
| 13. German (100 million) |